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The Asiatic black bear's scientific name means "moon bear of Tibet" because of the large, white crescent-shaped mark appearing on its chest. These medium sized bears are highly adaptable forest animals. They spend most of their time in trees, avoiding predators and humans. Habitat Live in forests - primarily in hilly or mountainous areas from the base of coastal foothills to approximately 13000 feet. During the summer, they most often are found at higher elevations. They stay at or descend to lower elevations during winter. Distribution Live in Iran, Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, east through the Himalayas, south to Bangladesh and Laos, and north through the Tibetan Plateau. Populations may also be found on Taiwan and on the Japanese Islands of Honshu and Shikoku. This population is called the Japanese black bear. Physical Characteristics Color Jet-black fur with a brown/tan muzzle and a whitish chin. Hair around neck and shoulders is thick and long with a mane-like appearance. Bears found in higher altitudes of the northern regions have a thicker coat. Size Medium sized bears, weighing 200-225 pounds (90-101 kg). Large males can weigh over 400 pounds (180 kg), although this is rare. Usually between 55-65 inches (140-165 cm) long. Features Ears are large and set far apart on their large, round heads. Short, strong claws used for climbing trees, opening termite mounds and peeling bark to eat. Diet Omnivorous; eat termites, beetle larvae, honey, fruits, berries, and ...

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